These opportunities in turn have given the communities a long-term stake in protecting the forest. The communities’ low-impact timber harvesting provides jobs as well as resources for health and education. Under this long-term management plan, timber is harvested from a different portion of the 200,000-acre forest - 1 tree per acre every 40 years - using small-scale equipment and replanting trees in clearings and along roads. Under this "community concession" system, the people of Uaxactún harvest fruit, medicinal and ornamental plants, chicle (a natural chewing gum), and a limited amount of timber: These activities are conducted under the careful watch of the Guatemalan government, the Wildlife Conservation Society, and a global forest monitoring group called the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). The communities in and around Uaxactún live in the forest and have a longstanding agreement with the Guatemalan government: As long as the communities protect the forest, the government must respect the communities’ right to use the forest sustainably. A sprawling rainforest at the heart of the ancient Mayan civilization, the reserve is home to jaguars, countless species of birds, and an extraordinary diversity of trees, plants, and insects. The community of Uaxactún currently protects about 200,000 acres of rainforest - an area as large as all five boroughs of New York City combined, which sits within the vast Maya Biosphere Reserve, a 6- million acre protected area (larger than the entire state of New Jersey). The most promising site for the Brooklyn Bridge Forest is the Uaxactún (pronounced "wa-shak-toon") Community Forest in Guatemala, a country known for its biological and cultural diversity. The Brooklyn Bridge Forest - a delineated area of tropical forest in Guatemala - will be a landmark forest protection model, generating wood for the Brooklyn Bridge Promenade in perpetuity creating a first-of-its kind partnership between a major city and a forest of global ecological and cultural significance. There is an urgent need to support tropical forests to prevent their conversion into pasture and cropland - and to develop practical and tangible sourcing models that are economically, socially, and environmentally sustainable.
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